But what about kde and gnome? I haven't found much information about theming these. Does somebody have interesting links about theming kde/gnome? Which one is easier to theme?
Well, the "windowthemes" are themes for the windowmanagers, standard windowmanagers coming with them... KDE: kwin Gnome: metacity
You can still use any other windowmanager you want with both DEs.
For the apps you have to theme the toolkits KDE: qt Gnome: GTK which do not belong to the DEs. .oO( Everytime someone sorts GTK as a subcategory of Gnome I want to scream. :P)
I have no experience with kwin and qt, because I never have and never will use KDE.